Low - Loss would have limited adverse impact.This requires a careful risk assessment and analysis of the impact of incidents on different data and information systems. Each organization should choose controls based on the protection requirements of its various content types. NIST 800-53 offers a catalog of security and privacy controls and guidance for selection. What Is the NIST Cybersecurity Framework? While the standard does not provide a list of specific information types, it does offer recommendations for classifying the types of data your organization creates, stores and transmits. For example, one classification might be “protected” this data could include customer names, birth dates and Social Security numbers. This customization process helps ensure not just security and compliance, but business success. It promotes consistent, cost-effective application of controls across your information technology infrastructure.įinally, following NIST 800-53 guidelines helps you build a solid foundation for compliance with other regulations and programs like HIPAA, DFARS, PCI DSS and GDPR. In addition, it encourages you to analyze each security and privacy control you select to ensure its applicability to your infrastructure and environment. Private organizations voluntarily comply with NIST 800-53 because its 18 control families help them meet the challenge of selecting the appropriate basic security controls, policies and procedures to protect information security and privacy. The most significant benefit of the standard is more secure information systems. However, the standard provides a solid framework for any organization to develop, maintain and improve their information security practices, including state, local and tribal governments and private companies, from SMBs to enterprises. Any organization that works with the federal government is also required to comply with NIST 800-53 to maintain the relationship.
The standard is mandatory for federal information systems, organizations and agencies.
To develop a foundation for assessing techniques and processes for determining control effectiveness.
To provide a comprehensive and flexible catalog of controls for current and future protection based on changing technology and threats.The goal of the security and privacy standard is threefold: In particular, it fits into the scope of the Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) FIPS requires that organizations implement a minimum baseline of security controls as defined in NIST 800-53. The NIST standard also helps organizations comply with the Federal Information Security Modernization Act ( FISMA), which details security and privacy guidelines as part of administering federal programs.Īs information infrastructure continues to expand and integrate, the need to build privacy and security into every application grows too, regardless of whether it is a federal or private system. With the comprehensive set of controls and guidelines in NIST 800-53, private organizations do not need to re-invent the wheel to maintain cybersecurity.
The standard has evolved to integrate privacy and security controls and to promote integration with other cybersecurity and risk management approaches. The Geneva Foundation Ensures Compliance with NIST 800-53
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